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Preview: New Planctondose of Planctontech, the natural food

I have always claimed the importance of properly feed invertebrates in a reef aquarium. Finally, thanks to the availability of our friend Roberto Ferri we remember in a famous speech about coral’s nutrition and coloration that you can view right here (it’s an italian speech): The pigmentation of corals: a multifactorial situation. Report by Roberto Ferri, we have here to test a sample of New PlanctonDose from Planctontech.

The New PlanctonDose is a dispenser of Zooplankton for aquarium, specifically the rotifer of genre Brachionus plicatilis, automated and almost self-sufficient, as long as we verses every 2-3 days about 50 ml of phytoplankton which serves to feed rotifers.

Continue reading

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Clownfish assist in Anemone Respiration

Anemones and anemone fish have long had a relationship based on things like protection and sustenance but the findings recently published by Dr. Joe Szczebak from Auburn University have provided a more intimate connection. Joe’s studies include researching the respiratory capacities of corals and due to the lack of photosynthesis occurring during the nighttime he found that some corals need a little help breathing while they sleep. Finding that the most common of anemone fish, the “Clownfish,” was active more than 80% of the night implies that the constant movement provides oxygen to both host and hostess. Dr. Szczebak’s findings conflict with current understandings that clownfish remain passive at night to avoid predation. F2.medium Joe summarizes his findings: “Many stony coral-dwelling fishes exhibit adaptations to deal with hypoxia among the branches of their hosts; however, no information exists on the respiratory ecophysiology of obligate fish associates of non-coral organisms such as sea anemones and sponges. This study investigated metabolic and behavioral interactions between two-band anemonefish (Amphiprion bicinctus) and bulb-tentacle sea anemones (Entacmaea quadricolor) at night. We measured the net dark oxygen uptake (Graphic, μmol O2 h−1) of fish–anemone pairs when partners were separate from each other, together as a unit, and together as a unit but separated by a mesh screen that prevented physical contact. We also measured the effects of water current on sea anemone Graphicand quantified the nocturnal behaviors of fish in the absence and presence of host anemones in order to discern the impacts of anemone presence on fish behavior. Net Graphic of united pairs was significantly higher than that of both separated pairs and united pairs that were separated by a mesh screen. Anemone Graphic increased with flow rate from 0.5 to 2.0 cm s−1, after which Graphicremained constant up to a water flow rate of 8.0 cm s−1. Furthermore, the percentage time and bout frequency of flow-modulating behaviors by fish increased significantly when anemones were present. We conclude that physical contact between anemonefish and sea anemones elevates the Graphic of at least one of the partners at night, and anemonefish behavior at night appears to oxygenate sea anemone hosts and to augment the metabolism of both partners.” Read the full text study here!

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ORA Announces Mint Pavona


Our spy at ORA gave us the heads up on their latest coral release, the much rumored Mint Pavona (Pavona frondifera) sometimes referred to as the Potato Chip coral.  This particular strain was introduced to the hobby by Julian Sprung and a few lucky reefers already have this animal.  As one of the lucky people, I can tell you that this coral is really beautiful, grows very quickly, tolerates all sorts of lighting and flow, although it develops an amazing glow at the bottom of the tank lit at around 14000k.  Ask around at your LFS, they will be arriving shortly and will undoubtedly sell out quickly.  This will go public HERE shortly.

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Why is my dinner on display?

Sustainable Supper This is definitely not your ordinary exhibit tank, but then again, neither is the message that aquarist Ruth Wright is trying to get across to the public.  Yes, this is a public aquarium exhibit (at the Two Oceans Aquarium in Cape Town, South Africa). This unusual tank has drawn quite a lot of attention since it was revealed and it’s not even a big stand-alone tank, it’s a small exhibit alongside a whole host of other small exhibits and photos that make up their mosaic wall. The message is that of sustainability.  Sustaina-what? Yes, it’s one of those annoying buzz words that the media jump on and it starts to appear in every bit of print.  It’s like the word biodiversity.  The average Joe Blogs gets bombarded with words like these from the scientists and is then expected to know exactly what it means.  When we finally figure out the meaning, the word has been used so much that it seems to have lost its impact.  So anyway, the meaning… Sustainability  is the capacity to endure.  What Ruth is trying to highlight is sustainable seafood, which is seafood that is either caught or farmed in ways that consider the long-term vitality of harvested species and the well-being of the oceans.  What this means is that we need to be more selective of what we catch and if we’re not the ones catching it then we need to be more selective of what we buy in the shops and eat in the restaurants.  And it’s oh so easy. Many countries around the world have joined the Sustainable Seafood Initiative: South Africa, Australia, USA and China (Hong Kong) are just a few.  These countries have lists of fish that should not be caught or bought, as they are over-exploited species, and then those that have been given the green light for consumers.  Some countries, like South Africa, have gone even further and set up an SMS line to which you can SMS the name of a fish (while you stand in the shopping queue or sit at your restaurant table) and you will get a reply as to whether it is alright to buy or whether you should rather choose something else. The featured aquarium tank displays prawns which are on the orange list in South Africa.  Orange means that you should rather steer away from purchasing these species as they are on their way to the red list (DO NOT BUY OR CATCH list).  The reason for this is that prawn trawlers are not selective, for every plate of prawns that you eat, NINE plates of bycatch go to waste. A thought-provoking exhibit don’t you think? For more info visit: www.wwfsassi.co.za and wwf.pand.org  

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Trop-Aquarium of Santa Cruz California Robbed

Last night my local fish store Trop-Aquarium of Santa Cruz California was broken into and robbed amongst the shooting of two local police officers. Thieves broke in through the front door of the establishment and went to a location where small amounts of cash were held for making change and paying vendors. Trop-Aqaurium and I ask anyone with information to please contact the local authorities or the local fish store directly. Trop-Aquarium of Santa Cruz1325 Mission St
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Phone: (831) 429-1242
Email: tropaquarium@yahoo.com 
022713084008 022713084220

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Crabs help reef fight deadly disease

Pollock with a nearly three-metre Acropora hyacinthus (plate coral) infected with white syndrome. This photo was taken on No Name Reef (near Lizard Island) recently

Pollock with a nearly three-metre Acropora hyacinthus (plate coral) infected with white syndrome. This photo was taken on No Name Reef (near Lizard Island) recently

 A particular species of crab has been helping Great Barrier Reef coral combat white syndrome, a deadly disease that causes coral tissue to disintegrate.  Continue reading

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The tale of a sea slug and its ‘disposable penis’

credit: stephen childs

credit: stephen childs

 A sea slug that is able to detach, re-grow and then re-use its penis has surprised scientists. Japanese researchers observed the bizarre mating behaviour in a species called Chromodoris reticulata, which is found in the Pacific Ocean. They believe this is the first creature known that can repeatedly copulate with what they describe as a “disposable penis”.  Continue reading

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DNA sequencing reveals two Genicanthus species almost raised at the Long Island Aquarium

mystery angel93sm Last summer I reported on reefs.com that I had raised a number of marine angelfish (around a dozen in all) to more than one month of age using only cultured copepods obtained from Algagen. In each case, the late-stage larvae began to show a marked increase in pigmentation and changes in behavior that often coincide with settlement. Continue reading

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Highhats at 20 days

Just a quick photo update of the recently raised highhats from Discovery Cove. Here, the juveniles, now at 20 days old, are over an inch long and developing their characteristic juvenile streamers.
Matthew L. WittenrichEric CassianoUniversity of FloridaTropical Aquaculture LaboratoryMore Info

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Mr. Saltwater Tank TV Friday AM Quick Tip #113: That Wound Needs Care And I’m Here To Help

Gloves should always been on your hands when you are working inside your saltwater tank. And while you might wear gloves, you can still get minor cuts that need attention with some of this stuff

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Can Studying the Remora Fish Provide a New Bio-Adhesive?

Most of us are familiar with a Remora as the fish we see attached to the underbelly of sharks and some whales. While their presence on larger marine animals is quite simply for subsistence and transportation reasons, the exact way with which Remora’s attach themselves and then release without harming the symbiont it attached itself to has been a bit of a mystery for researchers.  “While other creatures with unique adhesive properties – such as geckos, tree frogs and insects – have been the inspiration for laboratory-fabricated adhesives, the remora has been overlooked until now,” said Georgia Tech Research Institute senior research engineer Jason Nadler. remora104-228x300This study presents some interesting product development ideas much like those developed with the understanding of the gecko’s adhesion abilities, but with this latest finding they found the attachment to be passive, meaning the Remora can actively control the adhesion in a harmless manner. “The remora’s attachment mechanism is quite different from other suction cup-based systems, fasteners or adhesives that can only attach to smooth surfaces or cannot be detached without damaging the host.” said Nadler. Research scientist Allison Mercer takes it a bit further stating: “We would like to identify, characterize and harness its critical features to design and test attachment systems that enable those unique adhesive functions. Ultimately, we want to optimize a bio-inspired adhesive for a wide variety of applications that have capabilities and performance advantages over adhesives or fasteners available today.” Read more here!

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Reef Threads Podcast #120

  Continue reading here:
Reef Threads Podcast #120

Posted in Corals, Fish, Opinion, Photography, Podcast, Tanks, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment
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